The Good Friday Agreement, also known as the Belfast Agreement, is a historical document that was signed on April 10, 1998, marking the end of the Northern Ireland conflict known as the Troubles. The agreement brought an end to decades of sectarian violence and created a framework for power-sharing between the two communities in Northern Ireland.

The agreement was the result of intense negotiations between political leaders in Northern Ireland, the Republic of Ireland, and the UK. It was designed to address the political and social divisions that had fueled the conflict and to provide a path to peaceful coexistence.

The key provisions of the agreement include the establishment of a Northern Ireland Assembly, a power-sharing agreement between nationalist and unionist parties, and the creation of a North-South Ministerial Council to help promote cooperation and understanding between the two communities.

One of the most significant aspects of the Good Friday Agreement is the recognition of the principle of consent. This means that Northern Ireland remains part of the UK unless a majority of its people vote for a change in its constitutional status. The agreement also includes provisions for demilitarization, the release of political prisoners, and the creation of a human rights commission to address past abuses.

The Good Friday Agreement has been widely praised for its role in bringing an end to the Troubles and fostering a more peaceful and stable society in Northern Ireland. However, its implementation has been criticized by some who feel that it has not gone far enough in addressing the underlying issues that led to the conflict.

Despite its flaws, the Good Friday Agreement remains a landmark achievement in the history of Northern Ireland. It represents a rare example of successful conflict resolution and provides hope for other regions struggling to find a path to peace.